Assault Defense Attorney in Texas

Texas Assault Defense FAQs

What is the difference between simple assault and aggravated assault in Texas?

Simple assault under Penal Code § 22.01 covers intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly causing bodily injury, threatening imminent bodily injury, or offensive contact. Aggravated assault under § 22.02 requires either serious bodily injury or use/exhibition of a deadly weapon, and is a second-degree felony (up to 20 years) — or first-degree (up to life) in certain domestic or public-servant scenarios.

Is assault a felony in Texas?

It depends on the circumstances. Misdemeanor assault (Class A or C) covers minor injuries or threats. The charge becomes a third-degree felony if committed against a public servant, family member with a prior conviction, or with a choking/strangulation allegation. Aggravated assault is always a felony.

Can assault charges be dropped if the alleged victim does not want to press charges?

No. In Texas, the prosecutor — not the victim — decides whether to pursue charges. A victim's affidavit of non-prosecution may influence the decision, but the State can still proceed using 911 calls, body-cam footage, medical records, and other evidence even if the victim refuses to testify.

What is "Assault Causes Bodily Injury – Family Member" (ACBIFM)?

ACBIFM is the formal charge under Penal Code § 22.01(b)(2) for an assault between household or dating partners. A first offense is a Class A misdemeanor, but it carries lifetime firearm restrictions under federal law (the Lautenberg Amendment) and elevates any future family-violence assault to a third-degree felony.

Can I claim self-defense in a Texas assault case?

Yes. Texas Penal Code § 9.31 allows force when reasonably believed necessary to defend against another's unlawful force. Deadly force is justified under § 9.32 to prevent murder, aggravated kidnapping, sexual assault, robbery, or aggravated robbery. Texas also has "stand your ground" and "castle doctrine" presumptions that strengthen self-defense claims.

How long does an assault charge stay on my record?

An assault conviction in Texas is permanent. Dismissed cases or acquittals can be expunged. Deferred-adjudication probation outcomes may qualify for an Order of Nondisclosure that seals the record from public view — though family-violence assaults are statutorily excluded from nondisclosure under Gov. Code § 411.074.

An assault charge in Texas can be life-changing. Even a misdemeanor arrest can affect your career, family life, and reputation. A felony conviction could mean years in prison, hefty fines, and a permanent criminal record. At The Napier Law Firm, we recognize the stakes are high. Attorneys George Napier and Monica Cooper Napier have extensive experience defending individuals against misdemeanor and felony assault charges in Harris County, Montgomery County, Fort Bend County, Galveston County, and throughout Greater Houston. We know how local prosecutors build cases and how to counter their tactics with a strong, evidence-based defense.

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What Counts as Assault Under Texas Law?

Texas law casts a wide net when it comes to assault charges. Under Texas Penal Code §22.01 (see official statute: https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/PE/htm/PE.22.htm), a person commits assault if they:

  • Intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly cause bodily injury to another person, including a spouse
  • Threaten someone with imminent bodily injury, including a spouse
  • Cause physical contact with another when it would reasonably be regarded as offensive or provocative

Because the law is so broad, assault can range from a heated argument that turns physical to a serious act involving a weapon. The type of assault charge you face depends on the details of the incident.

Types of Assault Charges in Texas

Texas recognizes several categories of assault, each carrying different penalties and consequences:

Simple Assault

Generally involves minor injuries, threats, or unwanted contact. Usually a misdemeanor but can still carry jail time and fines.

Assault Family Violence

Involves violence or threats against a spouse, partner, or family member. A conviction can lead to enhanced penalties and firearm restrictions. Learn more about our defense for family violence cases: https://www.thenapierlawfirm.com/

Aggravated Assault

Occurs when serious bodily injury is caused or when a deadly weapon is used. Typically charged as a felony with lengthy prison sentences.

Assault on a Public Servant

Striking or threatening a police officer, firefighter, teacher, or other public servant. Even minor injuries can result in a felony.

Continuous Family Violence

Multiple alleged acts of family violence over time. This can turn a misdemeanor pattern into a felony case.

Sexual Assault

Though distinct from physical assault, it carries some of the harshest penalties in Texas, including mandatory sex offender registration.

Penalties for Assault in Texas

The severity of the penalties depends on the classification of the charge, any prior convictions, and whether aggravating factors were involved. Here are the potential punishments:

Class C Misdemeanor

Up to a $500 fine, no jail (typically threats or offensive contact).

Class B Misdemeanor

Up to 180 days in county jail and $2,000 fine (applies in certain situations, such as against a sports participant).

Class A Misdemeanor

Up to 1 year in county jail and $4,000 fine (common for causing minor bodily injury).

Third-Degree Felony

2 to 10 years in prison and up to $10,000 fine (assault on a public servant, repeat family violence cases).

Second-Degree Felony

 2 to 20 years in prison and up to $10,000 fine (aggravated assault with a deadly weapon or causing serious injury).

First-Degree Felony

5 to 99 years or life in prison and up to $10,000 fine (the most serious aggravated assault charges).

In addition to these criminal penalties, a conviction may affect employment opportunities, child custody cases, and immigration status. It can also permanently tarnish your reputation in the community. In some cases, an experienced lawyer may also pursue an expunction or nondisclosure if eligible (see: https://www.thenapierlawfirm.com/conroe/expunctions/).

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Defense Strategies Against Assault Charges

Every assault case is unique, and the right defense depends on the facts. At The Napier Law Firm, we tailor our approach to maximize your chances of success. Common defenses include:

  • Self-Defense – Showing you acted to protect yourself from imminent harm.
  • Defense of Others – Demonstrating that you intervened to protect someone else from danger.
  • Defense of Property – Arguing that reasonable force was used to prevent trespass or theft.
  • Lack of Intent / Accident – Proving that any harm caused was unintentional or accidental.
  • Consent – Establishing that the alleged victim agreed to the physical contact (common in sports or mutual fights).
  • Alibi – Providing evidence that you were not at the scene when the alleged assault occurred.
  • False Allegations – Exposing inconsistencies or motives behind false accusations.
  • Insufficient Evidence – Showing the prosecution cannot meet the burden of proof beyond a reasonable doubt.
  • Constitutional Violations – Challenging illegally obtained evidence or improper police procedures.

Our defense strategies are reinforced with expert witnesses, forensic analysis, and aggressive cross-examination. In some cases, we can also negotiate alternatives to conviction, such as pretrial diversion or deferred adjudication.

Why Hire The Napier Law Firm?

Assault cases move quickly in Texas courts, and having an experienced defense attorney early on can make all the difference. Here’s why clients choose The Napier Law Firm:

  • Deep Local Knowledge – We know the prosecutors, judges, and procedures in Harris County, Montgomery County, Fort Bend County, Galveston County, and the greater Houston area.
  • Personalized Defense – No cookie-cutter strategies. We build defenses around your unique case.
  • Aggressive Advocacy – We are prepared to negotiate firmly or take your case to trial if needed.
  • Proven Track Record – Successful results including case dismissals, reduced charges, and not guilty verdicts.
  • Client Commitment – We keep you informed at every step and make sure you understand your options.

Take Action Today

The consequences of an assault conviction can follow you for the rest of your life. Don’t wait until it’s too late. Call The Napier Law Firm today to schedule a free, confidential consultation with George Napier or Monica Cooper Napier. We’ll review the details of your case, explain your legal options, and immediately begin working on your defense.

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